Age-related compensation strategies after registration of driving errors
نویسندگان
چکیده
With increasing age changes of sensory, motor, and cognitive functions take place, that can have an impact on driving and may induce driving problems and errors, that are partly registered in the ”Verkehrszentralregister (VZR)“. In order to cope with functional deficits and to continue driving, elderly often activate compensation mechanisms. The present study investigated in which respect old drivers which were registered either only once or rather several times in the VZR differ with respect to compensation strategies. To this aim two groups of old active drivers (72+) were interviewed and a subsample additionally underwent psychological tests and a driving test in real traffic. Concerning compensation strategies, psychometric tests or driving in real traffic there was no significant difference between singleand multiple registered seniors. Overall, the results of the present study provide no consistent evidence for the assumption that multiple-registered seniors have larger sensory, motor or cognitive deficits or different personality traits and self-perceptions than single-registered seniors.
منابع مشابه
Compensation for Moral Damages arising from Medical Treatments in Iranian and American Law
Medical errors included diagnostic error, medication error, surgical error and also infections associated healthcare can causes creation economic and moral damages to the patient. In the meantime, uncertainties about how to evaluate and compensate moral damage as a result of these mistakes, has forced different legal system to adopt different approaches. This article will try to examine, Irania...
متن کاملIdentification and Evaluation of Human Errors in Nurses in Different Wards of Yazd Madar Hospital Before and After Proposed Control Strategies Using SHERPA Method in 2019
Background: Despite widespread efforts to reduce human error in different occupations, unsafe practices and behaviors are still the main cause of many accidents. The occurrence of medical errors in health care systems as one of the most important factors in decreasing the quality of services in this field has received much attention in recent years. Therefore, this study aimed to identify and ...
متن کاملEffects of Age-Related Macular Degeneration on Driving Performance
Purpose To explore differences in driving performance of older adults with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and age-matched controls, and to identify the visual determinants of driving performance in this population. Methods Participants included 33 older drivers with AMD (mean age [M] = 76.6 ± 6.1 years; better eye Age-Related Eye Disease Study grades: early [61%] and intermediate [39%...
متن کاملPrevalence of Underlying Depression and Related Factors in Riding-car Drivers after a Collision Accident, Yasuj Trauma Center, 2018.
Abstract Introduction: Human errors, which could be due to mental and personality illnesses, are the most important factors of life losing and traffic-related economic loss. Depression is one of the most common complex medical and social concerns. If not treated timely, it could affect all persons’ abilities. Considering the high rates of accidents in Yasuj territory, this study aimed to invest...
متن کاملPredictive Assessment of Driver Errors Using Human Error Template (HET)
Abstract Background an aims: Worldwide statistics declare that 1.2 million people are killed as a result of a road traffic accident (RTA). Besides, 20-50 million are injured every year. Traffic accidents account for leading causes 1.2% of deaths and 23% of injuries. In Iran, 16,000 people are annually cut short in traffic accidents. A great number of people suffer from non-fatal injuries/disab...
متن کامل